Frequently Asked Questions

Based on the type of disease and its severity, there are a range of treatment options available. In the best cases, only eye-drops and vitamins are required, while more advanced conditions can warrant surgery or even laser therapy.

AMD Treatment Options – Although there is no cure, there are ways to prevent a further deterioration of your vision from AMD.

• • Anti-angiogenic drugs: An injection into the eye blocking the development of new blood vessels and leakage.
  • Laser therapy: High-energy lights target abnormal blood vessels and destroy their activity.
  • Vitamins: For certain people, the vitamins C, E, beta-carotene, zinc, and copper can slow the degeneration of vision.

Cataract Treatment Options – Cataracts have the potential of being remedied with proper prescription glasses in their early stages. However, if development continues, it may be possible to receive surgery in order to remove and replace the eye’s lens. More than 1.5 million cataract surgeries are performed each year in the United States with over a 90 percent success rate.

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Options – People with diabetes can reduce their risk of vision loss by maintaining a normal blood glucose level. It is recommended that diabetic patients also receive regular eye exams to detect any related disease as early as possible.

For people with DME there are a few options available:

• • Anti-VEGF Injection Therapy: Blocks the growth of blood vessels that can rupture and cause vision loss.
  • Focal / grid macular laser surgery: Small laser burns slow the leakage of fluid and can reduce swelling. This treatment is most effective in regular sessions.
  • Corticosteroids: May be used in conjunction with laser therapies to suppress DME. There is a higher risk of developing cataracts and glaucoma as a result of using these injections or implants.

Dry Eye – Mild cases can be treated with artificial teardrops, available with added steroids for reduced inflammation. Another option is the use of punctual plugs which block natural tear drainage an increases the eye’s moisture content.

Glaucoma – Eye drops may be used to increase or decrease the outflow of fluids to the eye. This can regulate the pressure in small increments and manage mild glaucoma. Oral medications are also available for similar results in less mild cases. Otherwise, laser therapies along with filtering therapies and drainage tubes are used to lower eye pressure. There is the potential of exacerbating other eye diseases with a few of these treatments, so always follow up with your doctor.

Even if you think your eyes are completely healthy, symptoms may be lurking unnoticed. In most cases, eye or vision diseases can be best treated when detected early.  If you are aware of a family history of eye-related diseases, it can be a good idea to schedule regular examinations. Staying informed and aware of the threats to your eyes’ health can help you see them coming from a mile away!